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Tie Dye Glossary

Tie dye terms defined and displayed in alphabetical order. You can sort by category.

Accordion

Pleating fold for symmetry or stripes.

Alginate

This is a powder meant to be mixed with water and dye, to thicken the dye.

Basket

A container used to hold fabric during dyeing or draining. Often used with racks or bins.

Bin

A container used for holding fabric, ice, or dye runoff. Usually plastic and shallow.

Chem water

Water with urea (and sometimes other additives) prepared for use with procion dye.

Cold mist dye

Misting dry dye for slow, ringed effects.

Complementary

Colors that sit opposite each other on the color wheel, like purple and yellow.

Cotton

A plant-based fiber that bonds well with fiber reactive dye. Common in shirts and towels.

Cure time

How long the dye is left to set before rinsing.

Direct dye

A type of dye that doesn’t require a chemical reaction to bond. Often less permanent.

Dye under ice

Dye under ice for strong, layered color.

Exhaust

Refers to how much dye is absorbed by fabric versus left in the water.

Fine tip bottle

A small metal tipped squirt bottle used for intricate liquid dye application.

Flowy ice dye

Uses poly fleece to create smoother lines and folds during ice dyeing.

GSM weight

Grams per square meter. Describes how thick or heavy a fabric is.

Glaubers salt

A chemical additive that slows how fast dye strikes, allowing for smoother blends.

Hemp

A natural fiber made from the hemp plant. Strong and absorbent, but can be rougher than cotton.

Ice dye

Dye powder is applied over ice placed on fabric.

Incline

A setup where fabric is positioned at a slope to control how dye and ice melt travel.

Linen

A natural fiber made from flax. It absorbs dye differently than cotton and can wrinkle easily.

MX dye

Short for fiber reactive dyes, often seen in Dharma/ProChem brands.

Muck dye

Leftover melted ice and dye.

Overdye

Adding a second layer of dye on top of an existing one to shift or deepen the color.

Patience

Waiting long enough for dye to fully set.

Polyester

A synthetic fabric that doesn’t bond with fiber reactive dye unless treated or coated.

Prewash

Pre-washing fabric for clean dye results.

Puller

A tool used to grip and pull sinew tightly after it's wrapped around fabric.

Rayon

Drapey cellulose fiber with vivid dye results.

Reveal

Photo or video of the rinsed result. Best when dramatic.

Reverse dye

Removes color with bleach, then re-dyes.

Scale

A digital or analog tool used to measure dye powders or chemicals by weight.

Shibori

A traditional Japanese folding and binding method used to create repeating patterns in fabric.

Soda ash

Raises fabric pH so dye bonds to cotton.

Spiral

A common fold where fabric is twisted into a circular shape to create radiating lines.

Strike rate

How fast dye begins to bond with fabric once it gets wet. Faster strike means less blending.

Syringe bottle

Bottle used to apply dye precisely.

Urea

Optional chemical that helps dyes stay wet longer and penetrate fabric.

Acid dye

A dye type used on animal fibers like wool or silk. Requires heat and acid to set.

Analogous

Colors that sit next to each other on the color wheel. Usually blend well together.

Batching

Letting dye sit so it bonds with fabric.

Bleeding

Colors that migrate or stain nearby areas.

Clips

Small clamps used to hold folds in place during dyeing or drying.

Cold water dye

Dye that works without heat. Most fiber reactive dyes fall into this category.

Contrast

The level of visual difference between areas of a design, usually through color or saturation.

Cotton jersey

Soft cotton knit fabric used in T-shirts.

Dip

A dyeing method where fabric is lowered into liquid dye, usually to control placement and intensity.

Dye over ice

Sprinkling dye over ice for soft, blended effects.

Elastic

A stretchy band used to bind fabric tightly. Creates strong resist lines.

Fiber reactive dye

Permanent dye that bonds to cotton fibers.

Fixer

Helps dye stick to fabric.

Funnel

A cone-shaped tool used to pour dye or chemicals into narrow containers without spilling.

Geode

Creates layered rings like a geode crystal.

Gloves

Protective hand coverings used to avoid contact with dye powders or chemicals.

Hot water irrigation

Hot water to boost dye activation and richness.

Ice mound

Tall ice pile held with cardboard, magics tracks or other ingenuity.

Kitestring

Thin cotton string often used for binding fabric. Doesn’t stretch.

Low water immersion

Low-liquid dyeing for textured finishes.

Mirror

A symmetrical fold where one half of the fabric is folded over the other like a book.

Natural fiber

Any fabric made from plantbased sources. Includes cotton, hemp, and linen.

PH

A scale that measures how acidic or alkaline a liquid is. Affects how dye bonds to fabric.

Poly fleece

Synthetic backing fabric for flowy folds.

Presoak

Soaking fabric in soda ash before dyeing for better results.

Primary

Refers to the colors red, yellow, and blue. These can be mixed to make all other colors.

Rack

Dye setup with shirt elevated to let ice melt cleanly through.

Respirator mask

Mask to prevent inhaling dye powder.

Reverse

When color is removed from parts of the fabric, usually with bleach or discharge chemicals.

Saturation

Refers to how deep the dye penetrates into the fabric. Or how bright color is.

Scrunch

Random crumple fold for marbled texture.

Sinew

Thick, waxy thread for tying crisp lines.

Soda ash soak

Soaking fabric in soda ash before applying dye.

Sprinkle

Sprinkling dry dye or soda ash on fabric.

Synthrapol

Removes excess dye and prevents backstaining.

Tall deep scrunch

Folding style with tall peaks for deep color penetration.

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